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Brief report| Volume 98, ISSUE 3, P445-450, March 2023

A Clinician’s Guide to Running Custom Machine-Learning Models in an Electronic Health Record Environment

      Abstract

      We recently brought an internally developed machine-learning model for predicting which patients in the emergency department would require hospital admission into the live electronic health record environment. Doing so involved navigating several engineering challenges that required the expertise of multiple parties across our institution. Our team of physician data scientists developed, validated, and implemented the model. We recognize a broad interest and need to adopt machine-learning models into clinical practice and seek to share our experience to enable other clinician-led initiatives. This Brief Report covers the entire model deployment process, starting once a team has trained and validated a model they wish to deploy in live clinical operations.

      Abbreviations and Acronyms:

      AI (artificial intelligence), AUC (area under the receiver-operator curve), ED (emergency department), EHR (electronic health record), IT (information technology), ML (machine-learning), UI (user interface)
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      Linked Article

      • Implementing Machine Learning in the Electronic Health Record: Checklist of Essential Considerations
        Mayo Clinic ProceedingsVol. 98Issue 3
        • Preview
          Machine learning (ML) holds significant promise for improving clinical care.1 To facilitate their appropriate and effective use, it is important that clinical guidance based on these ML models is provided automatically to end users as a part of routine clinical care processes,2 in particular through integration with electronic health record (EHR) systems. However, there is still relatively little literature on the actual deployment of ML models in EHRs to facilitate their appropriate use.
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